This
disk contains both of Nick Broomfield's documentaries on
Aileen Wuornos. The first film, Aileen Wuornos:
The Selling of a Serial Killer, his reviewed here.
In
1992, English documentary film-maker Nick Broomfield was
asked to direct a series of films about serial killers,
something he had little real interest in doing. When looking
through the supplied material he found one case that commanded
his attention, mainly because it appeared to have turned
the serial killer cliché on its head – instead
of a male killer murdering female prostitutes, here was
a female prostitute killing male clients. Broomfield contacted
the woman's lawyer and was told that for $25,000 an interview
could be arranged. For Broomfield, this was the kicking
off point for a film not so much about Aileen Wuornos,
the woman in question, but the exploitation of her story
by almost everyone involved in the case. Broomfield's
eventual interview with Wuornos did more than give his
film it's needed climactic footage, it marked the start
of a relationship between him and Wuornos that – kept
alive over the years through correspondence – bordered
on friendship.

Broomfield
had no plans to make this follow-up film, and was in the
middle of shooting his documentary Biggie and
Tupac when one morning he was served with a subpoena
to appear at Wuornos's pre-execution trial. Suspecting
he was going to be asked for his opinion as someone who
knew Wuornos, he was surprised when he was questioned
on the editing techniques used in his earlier film in
an attempt to discredit the evidence it presented. As
Broomfield watched this new aspect of the story unfold
he witnessed something else, a change in Wuornos that
went beyond the physical – after twelve years of protesting
that she was acting in self defence, she was now saying
that there were no attempts to assault her and that all
of the killings were robbery motivated. On top of that,
she was objecting to her own defence witnesses, effectively
sabotaging her trail. As Broomfield had all the equipment
at hand for the Biggie and Tupac shoot,
he took it and long-time collaborator Joan Churchill with
him and began work on what was to prove the concluding
half of this extraordinary story.
If
the first film was primarily concerned with the exploitation
of Wuornos's story, then Life and Death of a Serial
Killer is more focused on Wuornos herself, and
just what really constitutes the truth regarding what provoked her to kill her victims. The only one in a position to supply this information is, of course, Wuornos,
and in her first meeting with Broomfield, whom she greets
with a warmly and enthusiastically delivered "Hi,
Nick!" she seems to have a single intention: to go
on record and admit that she actually killed all the men
in cold blood, something she has chosen to do in order that she can die having set everything right with God. But
Broomfield suspects from the start that something just
ain't right. Twelve years on Death Row in a room without
sunlight have left Wuornos looking old beyond her years
and have dramatically cranked up her paranoia – and as
the film progresses she expounds, sometimes manically,
on her conviction that she was being watched by the police
even before she committed the first crime, and that they
let her continue in order to trade on the more lucrative
Serial Killer label, and is convinced that they have been
for years bombarding her with sonic waves. Initially quite
lucid, her mood can change in an instant, her face contorting
into a mask of ferocious rage, then returning to its normal,
sometimes openly friendly self.
Broomfield
becomes increasingly convinced that Wuornos has actually
changed her plea because she just wants an end to the
whole process of Death Row living, if it can be called
that, and the seemingly never-ending stream of pointless
court appearances. Wuornos, he surmises, wants to die,
and she herself does little to discourage this belief.
The moral problem, as far as Broomfield is concerned,
is that Aileen has actually lost her mind and should clearly
not be executed, and he becomes determined to discover
just what really is going on here. The Christian Right
(an oxymoron if ever there was one) inevitably viewed Wuornos's
change of heart as a final admission of guilt by an evil
woman, and the process of getting her killed is kicked
off with some speed by non other that Jeb Bush (Dubya's
brother), who is up for re-election on a law-and-order and execution
ticket, which Wuornos's death would be perfectly timed
to publicise.

The
ghost of the first film begins to rear its head – politicians
are still using the Wuornos case to promote their own
personal and professional agendas, and the facts of the
case remain uncertain. This is reflected in Broomfield
and Churchill's extensive use of extracts from the first
film for background information, which is considerably
expanded on here. Seen side-by-side with that film on
this DVD release this may seem a little like space filling,
but ten years separated these films and as made-for-TV works there would be no guarantees that the audience for this second film would have even seen the earlier work or have access to it for recall purposes.
Broomfield's
personal journey once again invites audience identification
and involvement. More information is given on Aileen's
early background, and we get to meet her closest friend
Dawn, who shows us some of Aileen's extraordinary artwork (which can only be properly seen when held up to the light)
and claims forcefully that "gays weren't invented"
until about 15 years ago – when she asks Broomfield
if there were gays when he was at school, he replies that
he went to an British public school and adds that "that's
where it was invented – us and the Greeks." We also
meet childhood friends Michelle, who takes us on a censored
tour of the neighbourhood of their youth and talks in
court about the brutality of Aileen's grandfather, and
Dennis, who as a child used to live in the woods with
Aileen after she was thrown out of her home. We learn
of her early pregnancy, her marriage to the elderly Lewis
Fell, which ended when she assaulted him with his own
walking stick, and (albeit fleetingly) of the local pedophile
who was rumoured to be the father of Aileen's child. Broomfield
also tracks down Aileen's natural mother, a sad and frail
woman who requests that Broomfield ask her daughter for
her forgiveness, something the still bitter Wuornos angrily
dismisses with a furious "She can go to hell!"
We also see Broomfield re-introduce himself to Steve Glazer,
whose career as a lawyer was apparently brought to an
end when the first film was shown. Glazer shakes Broomfield's
hand with a disbelieving half-smile on his face and says
to him wearily, "Fuck you. Fuck you and your documentary.
Don't talk to me."
Though
more fact-filled than the first film, it is again Broomfield's
personal journey that proves the most compelling aspect,
and especially his encounters with Aileen, who always
greets him affectionately by his first name, and after
one particularly difficult but revealing encounter, tells
Broomfield as she leaves: "I'll always remember you
and love you. I love you so much." It is during this
interview that Wuornos lets slip what may be the truth
behind her plea change. They are between takes and while
Churchill is out of view reloading the camera, Aileen
talks to Broomfield in a hushed whisper and confirms his
suspicions about what is going on. Unbeknown to her, Churchill
has changed tapes and is filming the still visible Broomfield
and recording the whole thing.

This
leads to a genuinely extraordinary final interview with
Wuornos, recorded the night before her execution. She
is kept shackled and some distance from Broomfield, who
just can not forget
that he is first and foremost a documentary film-maker,
and despite their friendship, Aileen's increasingly angry protestations
that he drop the subject and the fact that this is the
last time he will see her alive, he continues to press
her for confirmation of her earlier whisperings. Inevitably
Aileen loses it completely, but in the middle of her seemingly
rambling anger repeats a proclamation from her first trail
about society condemning a raped woman to death, and in
that moment kicks against her more recent claims that
it was not in self defence after all. As she is being
led away in a state of fury, Broomfield calls across to
her, almost pleadingly, "Aileen! I'm sorry!"
It's a testament to our involvement in with both of them that
this is an almost heartbreaking moment.
By
then it is hard to know where we stand on Aileen's story,
as the twelve years on Death Row in virtual isolation
have clearly driven her mad, something we can clearly
see, but which three psychiatrists appointed by good old
Jeb Bush took just fifteen minutes to refute, allowing
this conveniently timed execution to go ahead. Though
the end is inevitable, Broomfield uses the media circus
that has gathered to report on the execution to give interviews
to reporters and put across his view that the state has
willingly executed a woman who has lost her mind.
Aileen:
Life and Death of a Serial Killer is a sad indictment
of a system that seems to deal with injustice through
a process riddled with its own injustices. Aileen Wuornos
was tried, endlessly re-tried and eventually executed,
and nothing seems to really have been learned from the
case, and instead of trying to understand this woman and
her crimes, many of those in authority and connected
to her personally have seeked merely to profit from it.
You are left with the sense that Aileen's final paranoid
ramblings about police and political corruption, though
absurd in their scale and illogical in their detail, may
still have an essence of truth.
Unlike
the first film, which was filmed on 16mm, Life and
Death of a Serial Killer was shot on DV-CAM, a
popular, relatively low-cost format for TV production (this
was shot for TV screening). The video look is immediately
evident, but the transfer itself is clean, crisp and boasts
a good level of detail. Contrast is pretty much spot on
throughout. The included extracts from the first film tend
to stand out because of their 16mm origin (though have been
well graded to mix with the new footage) and included TV
and police video footage is of varying quality. Some TV
footage appears to have been shot directly off the screen
rather than transferred to tape. Some compression artefacts
are occasionally visible, but this can be the result of
shooting on DV in low light conditions rather than a fault
with the transfer.

For
the large part a functional stereo mix – most of the interview
material is front and centre, as it should be, but music
and some sound is spread wider. The mix is clear throughout
and serves its purpose perfectly well.
Part
of a two-film disk from Optimum, the extras for both films
are detailed in the review of that film. Click here
to be taken to that review.
Again
there is an Introduction to the Film
by Broomfield, at 3 minutes slightly longer than the intro
to the first film and gives a useful lead-in to the film
for first-timers. As with the first film, much of this is
repeated in the main interview with the director, and some
in the film itself.
What
I do feel compelled to comment on specifically regarding
this film is not so much was is included, but what is missing.
The 20 minute Interview With Nick Broomfield
gives a great deal of information about how he worked with
Wuornos, how specific scenes were shot and handled, how
he feels about the death penalty, his working relationship
with Joan Churchill and the state of television documentary
today. When the film was first screened on Channel 4 in
the UK, however, it was followed by a short interview with
Broomfield in which he went into some detail on what was
going on off camera in that final interview with Wuornos.
What the audience did not see was that as the interview
progressed, more and more guards were coming in and standing
behind Broomfield and Churchill, so that though we see Wuornos
seated alone with two guards, what she is seeing is not
just Broomfield, Churchill and a camera, but a small army
of the very people who are soon to lead her to her death.
Knowing this puts a very different slant on that interview,
and it's a shame that information is not included here.
As
a whole, both Aileen Wuornos:
The Selling of a Serial Killer and Aileen:
Life and Death of a Serial Killer make for compelling
but ultimately sad viewing. The second film, especially,
sees the barrier between film-maker and subject almost completely
torn down, as Broomfield and his first film become part
of the evidence in a trial that is a key aspect of the second film. Broomfield's personal journey becomes
a quest for truth that we can't help but become involved
in, and even in her wildest moments, Wuornos remains a fascinating
and oddly sympathetic figure. That Wuornos's story as told
here is more complex and ultimately more gripping than it
comes across in the acclaimed feature film of her story,
Monster,
is a testament to Wuornos herself, the almost inevitable
superiority of the documentary format in communicating the
reality of a situation, and Broomfield's persistent yet
unusually personal approach.
Despite
gripes I may have had with some Optimum releases in the
past – the cropped picture on Lawless
Heart, for example, I'll happily admit
that they have put together a good package here. In the
US you have to buy the films separately and they are almost
completely devoid of extras (you can also buy the second
film in a double pack with Monster)
– to get both films plus a 20 minute interview with the
engaging Broomfield for a standard single disk price is
something of a bargain. Highly recommended.
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