"'Every
Debit must have its corresponding Credit,' explained
Christie, "Perhaps every bad must have its corresponding
good. An extension might be called Moral Double-Entry."
|
B.S.
Johnson – Christie Malry's Own Double-Entry
|
Christie
Malry is a simple man. Determined to improve himself
by becoming an accountant, he instead uses his new-found
understanding of double-entry book-keeping to draw up
a reckoning between himself and society at large, placing
a value on every wrong done against him with the aim
of extracting a similar value back through increasingly
extreme means.

B.S.
Johnson's 1973 novel Christie Malry's Own Double-Entry is a fascinating work on both a narrative and technical
level, succeeding as both a novel and an anti-novel,
post-modernist literature written long before post-modernism
became the creative curse we know it as today. Its central
concept was straightforward but inventively and at times
ingeniously handled, its casual rejection of the moral
values of society both surprising and somehow satisfying.
Throughout the story Johnson refers to the fact that
you are reading a novel, and in one chapter engages
in direct dialogue with his lead character about the
nature of the narrative he is involved in. Anyone attempting
to make a film of such a work, one that is going to
connect with an audience and affect them emotionally
and intellectually, is taking on one hell of a challenge.
That screenwriter Simon Bent and director Paul Tickell
took on this task is admirable, that they did not completely
nail it is both disappointing and frankly unsurprising,
but they have still created a film that intermittently
captures the anarchic spirit of the original and is
still a very worthy and sometimes satisfying work that is
worth cheering. That it has, however, remained
largely unseen in the very country in which it was created
is more than a little dispiriting.
So
what happened here? Why was the film not widely released
and widely seen, despite being BAFTA nominated? I mean,
how many inventive, original British features actually
get released each year? And when one does come along,
why is it almost immediately buried? Well there are
a number of reasons, none of which cut any ice here.
The novel itself, though acclaimed and recognised as
an important work, is not as widely known nowadays as
it should be, and is hardly going to find itself on
the reading list for GCSE English courses. No instant
tie-in hook there, then. And then there is Christie
himself, a million miles from the do-good heroes of
modern US films, a man who effectively declares war
on society in general and graduates rapidly from small-time
vandalism to mass murder, an amoral domestic terrorist
who destroys not for political or ideological reasons,
but to balance his reckoning with Them, society at large,
everyone, including you, gentle reader. Ah, starting
to see the problem? Well there's more. With the film
complete, getting a distribution deal was proving difficult,
and after some months it still had not appeared on UK
cinema screens. Then September 11th 2001 happened and
western attitudes to terrorism changed and just no-one
wanted to touch the film. It was to be almost another
year before Christie Malry was to get
it's overdue cinema release, and then it was effectively
pulled after only a few screenings. It crept out on
DVD virtually unnoticed at a budget price. This is all
wrong. I may have issues with certain aspects of the
film (and the DVD, as it happens), but it's still a
classily made, often inventive and in many ways unique
work that boasts one thing most recent British and American
movies tragically lack: it has balls.
The
traditional path of making your leading character sympathetic
and identifiable really wasn't open to the film-makers
here, Malry being an urban terrorist with essentially
selfish motives, but screenwriter Simon Bent and Paul
Tickell have recognised up front that a character does
not necessarily have to be likable to be interesting,
and Christie is certainly that. Shrugging off the book's
own pre-post-modernist style, director Tickell adopts
a very formal approach, a mixture of carefully composed,
locked-down compositions, smooth tracks and eye-catching
top shots. This gives the film a very observational
feel, and creates a reality that is also slightly unreal,
something that is reflected in the largely non-naturalistic
but still engaging performances. In particular, Nick
Moran plays Christie two steps away from real life,
an ordinary bloke slowed down to 33rpm, perhaps taking
Johnson's description of him as "a simple man"
a little too literally but still nicely underplaying
a part that could so easily have been camped up. When
he tells girlfriend Carol (referred to as The Shrike
in the novel) he loves her, for example, there is an
almost comic edge to his voice and delivery, yet at
the same time there is a sincerity to it that convinces
you that he means it. We never get really close to Christie,
but the observational nature of the direction, the extraordinary
nature of his quest and Christie's own moral ambiguity
keep him at just enough of a distance for us to remain
interested in him without feeling betrayed by his actions
or behaviour.

It
is to the film-makers' considerable credit that they
have been largely faithful to the novel, which can't
have been an easy sell to possible funding sources,
and it's when it does adhere to Johnson's inspired vision
that the film is at its strongest. This goes beyond the recognition
factor of seeing something you admired in print reproduced
faithfully on screen; for evidence of this, you only
have to look at the scenes that were not in the novel,
which for the most part just do not measure up. The
most glaring example is the attempt to expand on the
quotes from Fra Luca Bartolomeo Pacioli (the Benedictine
monk who, in his 1494 work Suma de Arithmetica Geometria
Proportioni et Proportionalita, is first credited
with having recorded in detail the system of double-entry
book-keeping) that appear intermittently in the novel
by intercutting Christie's story with a series of extended
fifteenth century flashbacks to Pacioli's relationship
with Leonardo Da Vinci. Lushly photographed and sincerely
performed, they may well tell an interesting tale in
themselves, but it isn't half as interesting as the
one being told about Christie. And broken up into small
segments which have only a minimal link to the main
story, they prove difficult to get involved in, especially
when the story they are effectively interrupting is
the real meat of the film. Without these flashbacks,
which have the content, character and tone of a more
traditional historical drama, Christie Malry's
Own Double-Entry would come close to true anarchist
cinema – it (largely) refuses to pass judgment on its
protagonist and finds genuine fascination and occasionally
undisguised glee in his actions. For a conservative
audience this may represent a problem, but for the rest
of us, especially those of us for whom the twee Britishness
of the likes of Notting Hill, Love
Actually or – bloody hell – Wimbledon is both depressing and stomach-churning, this
is a liberating experience.
Well,
almost.
There
is a purity to Johnson's version of Christie Malry that
makes the story work so well. He is driven by that one
simple thing, to balance his reckoning with Them. Though
the film-makers have largely stuck to this, they have
added the suggestion, something confirmed by the commentary
track, that Christie is also irresistibly drawn to the
sound of breaking glass, supposedly triggered off by
the noise of a bottle breaking during his conception.
This can't help but dilute the single-minded simplicity
of Christie's purpose, suggesting that rather than making
a conscious decision he is in fact responding to an
unconscious need that has been with him since birth.
More irritatingly, this gives rise to one of those scenes
that always get my back up, where a song on the soundtrack
spells out what his happening on screen – as Christie
blows up the tax office, we are treated to a (rather
good, it has to be said) version of 'I Love the Sound
of Breaking Glass', and are eventually presented with
an on-screen hailstorm of, yes, broken glass. This is
a real shame, as elsewhere Luke Haines' simple but haunting
score is most effectively used.
Spoiler
alert: If you don't want advance information
on scenes towards the end, and the end itself, skip
past this section by clicking here.
It's
after this point that the cracks begin to show, and
the inventiveness and originality start to slip a little.
A scene in which the images of Christie's mother and
his workmate Headlam turn up in a bar to play Angel
and Devil and rather obviously debate the morality of
Christie's actions is clunky and unnecessary, and the
pub revolutionaries, who were only represented by their
dialogue in the novel, stretch the concept of cartoon
characterisation a little too far. A bigger problem,
especially for those familiar with the novel, is the
ending. In Johnson's version, Christie finds he has
a lump, which is diagnosed as cancer and very rapidly
kills him (in a chapter most ironically titled 'Now
Christie really does have Everything'), a completely
random event that he is unable to build into his reckoning,
and which ultimately leads to him canceling his debt.
In the film, he is blown up by one of his own bombs
on the way to destroying the Houses of Parliament, a
twist that can't help but come across as judgemental
– he who lives by the bomb, dies by the bomb – and has
a rather establishment-weighted 'poetic justice' feel
to it, deflating the feelings of liberation the earlier
moral ambiguity had prompted, at least in me. This is
followed by a funeral that seems to mock Christie's
hatred of the church and a completely unnecessary scene
in which girlfriend Carol discovers Christie's ledger,
plus all of his drawings and plans, and thus learns
just what he was really like, a scene made all the more
unpalatable by the cheesy round-up montage of earlier
scenes.
All
of which is a huge shame, as together with the distracting
trips back to the fifteenth century, this leaves us
not with an intriguing, brave piece of work, but half
of one. But I would still suggest that this half alone
is a damned sight more inventive, more interesting and
more chance-taking than most other British films of
late. There is still a refreshingly amoral anarchy running
throughout most of the main narrative, and the technical
handling is often very impressive, repeatedly belying
the film's small budget. In the end the film, like Johnson's
story, appeals to that little part of me that, after
a day of being repeatedly wound up by the activities
thoughtless idiots, wants to go nuts in a supermarket
with a machine gun, and I've got a very soft spot for
any film in which the lead character cheerily dismisses
the the church as corrupt and deceptive and reasons
that he is owed recompense by society because of "No
God and false promise of salvation."
In
some ways this is a very good transfer. Colours are strong,
sharpness is good and black levels are generally spot on.
There is minor artefacting in areas of one colour in places,
but it is rare. The problem is that we have not the anamorphic
widescreen print the film demands, but a cropped 4:3 one,
which really does mess with Reinier van Brummelen's handsome
photographic compositions. To make matters worse, the opening
credits are in non-anamorphic 1.85:1. Thus, despite a decent
selection of extras, there is a sense of a half-arsed job
here that director Tickell should complain bitterly about.

The
soundtrack is Dolby 2.0 stereo, but the separation is often
very good and the tonal range excellent. If you have DSP
modes on your amp, re-channel the bass through the subwoofer
and you get some kick-arse low frequencies in places. 5.1
would have been nice, of course, but as Dolby 2.0 tracks
go, this is a good 'un.
Considering
this disk can be picked up for about a fiver and the picture
has been cropped, the number of extras on offer here is
genuinely surprising.
The
first is the best, a screen-specific commentary with director Paul Tickell and lead actor Nick Moran,
though neither are identified by name on either the menu
or the track itself. (The DVD case suggests misleadingly
that there are two seperate commentaries.) This is an
informative and sometimes entertaining track, giving plenty
of background information on the filming, and certainly
answered some questions I had about how the hell they'd
got permission to film a scene in a real water processing plant in which the city's water
supply is poisoned. Technically
there are a couple of issues, however. Putting aside the
fact that there is no film sound at all (comments on dialogue
are thus a tad abstract), there are a couple of loud pops
in places and the commentary itself is out of sync with
the screen action by a good fifteen seconds, resulting
in sometimes animated discussion on a specific shot that
dies down and moves on before the shot under discussion
appears. This is very shoddy and should have been picked
up on before release.
The trailer sells the film rather
well (not much use if no cinema shows it, of course) and
is presented non-anamorphic 1.85:1, so is in the correct
aspect ratio, something the main feature is not, rubbing
salt in the wound, somewhat.
The photo gallery is a one minute
montage of production stills set to music. To be honest
they all look as if they've been grabbed from the film
itself. A 1.85:1 version, no less.
Film
and characters is a 4 minute featurette about, well, the film and its
characters. The interviews are not presented full screen,
but in small windows while animated lines form boxes on
screen. Hmmmm. Moran casts Malry here in a surprisingly
negative light.
Novel
to screen is a three-and-a-half minute featurette
consisting of interviews with writer Simon Bent, director
Paul Tickell and lead actor Nick Moran in which they discuss
the process of adapting Johnson's book for this film.
The line/box style of the previous featurette is reproduced
here.
Soundtrack runs six minutes forty-nine seconds and discusses the
creation of the music score, central to which is an interview
with composer Luke Haines. As with the preceding featurettes,
the presentation is a mixture of lines and boxes, but
again the content is interesting.
What
the papers said is a collection of carefully
selected short extracts from favourable reviews of the
film. A somewhat odd and rather insecure inclusion, as
by the time you get to this you will already have formed
your own opinion of the film, and one sentence is hardly
going to make you consider it in a different light.
Interview
with Paul Tickell is a textual extra in
which the director is interviewed by Richard Marshall
of 3 A.M. Magazine and discusses his approach to the film,
dismissing the idea of shooting dogme-style because he'd
already been down that path with his previous film Crush
Proof and because "every fucker does it."
He also has some interesting thoughts on British cinema
in general and those working in it. There are quite a
few pages to this and it makes for a worthwhile read.
Finally Alternative opening sequence is just that, lasting for two minutes and really making the 4:3 cropped picture of the main feature smart
by being non-anamorphic 2.35:1. There is no sound on this
sequence.
Several
years ago, when a misguided attempt was made to revive the
old TV music review show Juke Box Jury, Siouxsie
of Siouxsie and the Banshees was asked to pass comment on an
innofensive but somewhat banal track and memorably complained
that: "It's not dangerous, and so it is." This
nicely sums up a depressingly high percentage of recent
British cinema. Entertainment can be pleasant, sure, but
art, great art, should be dangerous. Christie Malry's
Own Double-Entry may, thanks to some clunky moments
and some misjudged wanderings from the source novel, fall
some way short of being great cinema, but it is technically
very accomplished, imaginative and bold. And yes, in a time
when viewpoints are narrowing and terrorist paranoia is
rife, it is dangerous. And that is something to celebrate.
As
for the DVD, well the film deserves better. At a time when
anamorphic widescreen transfers are almost a given, what
the hell are we doing with this 4:3 cropped print? The extras
are rather good, but even here there are signs of shoddiness.
But with the film still struggling to find a large audience,
a re-release is unlikely, and it can be picked up very cheaply.
So check it out – flawed Outsider Cinema is still a damned
sight better than most of the more polished mainstream fare
out there.
|