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Mention
the name Leos Carax in even European cineaste circles and
you're likely to encounter distinctly mixed reactions. He
made is first feature film in 1984 when he was just 24 years
old, has been acclaimed in some quarters as a genius, and
yet has made only three others since. Maybe a genius needs
time to create just the right project. Yeah, sure, that
must be it. Actually that whole thing of hailing any filmmaker
as a genius cuts no slack with me. It's an overused term
too quickly thrown at anyone who creates something that
catches critical fire, and if you're stupid enough to label
a filmmaker so at the age of 24 then there's a danger they might start to believe it themselves. I'm not
saying that's the case with Leos Carax, mind you, but it's
something to be aware and wary of.

Leos
Carax isn't actually his real name. For those who don't
know the story, he was born Alexandre Dupont but chose the
nom-de-plume Leos Carax, apparently in slightly comic reference
to the American Academy Awards (L'Oscar à X – the
Oscar goes to X – no, I didn't really get it either). Carax
started his career making short films and writing film criticism
before making his first feature Boy
Meets Girl in 1984, which was critically well
received and nominated for César Award for Best First
Work the following year. It's a film that effectively established
would could be called the Carax style, his recurring themes
of troubled and sometimes unrequited love and the problematic
nature of relationships, and the influence of the films of the
Nouvelle Vague, particularly the works of Jean-Luc Godard. It
also featured some of the actors he was to re-use in his
next two films, notably the striking young Denis Levant,
effectively Carax's alter-ego the all three films and whose
character name is always Alex, an abbreviation of Carax's
own real first name. Beautiful to look at, intriguing to
watch but always a little detached from its characters, Boy Meets Girl is still an auspicious debut
for so young a filmmaker.
His
second film, Mauvais
sang (Bad Blood, but here titled
The Night is Young), was released in 1986
and expanded on the style, themes and narrative of the first
film, incorporating a similar tale of unrequited love into
a briskly handled crime story. Technically assured,
it included the sort of inventive directorial flourishes
for many confirmed Carax's talent, though its busier editing
and genre-based storytelling disappointed a few of the first
film's more ardent fans. For my money this is the film in
which Carax really found his feet as a director, and I'd
heartily recommend it to anyone looking to see what all
the fuss is about. Just be ready to have the narrative put
on hold mid-way for young couple at the story's centre to
have a half-hour chat about the nature of love. Yep, you
heard me. It's actually more interesting than it sounds,
but does take an adjustment after superb first act that
precedes it.

It was after this that things all started going wrong for
young Carax. Not included in this Collection but available
on UK DVD anyway from Arrow Films, Les Amants du
Pont-Neuf (known in the US as The Lovers
on the Bridge) has been likened to Francis Coppola's
One From the Heart for the escalating cost
of its budget, the scale of its supposed folly, and the effect
it had on the director's subsequent career. Having obtained
permission to shoot for 10 days on the Pont-Neuf bridge
from the French authorities (Carax had wanted 3 months),
production delays (including an injury suffered by leading
man Denis Lavant) saw their location time evaporate. Carax's
response was to transport the entire production to the South
of France and recreate the bridge and surrounding buildings
as a huge set. The budget spiralled to approximately four
times its original estimate to become one of the most expensive
French films of all time. A visually extraordinary work,
it entranced as many as it bemused, and its less than stellar
box-office performance and uneven critical reception effectively
put Carax's career on hold for the next eight years.
He
returned in 1989 with Pola
X, an adaptation of Herman Melville's Pierre:
or, The Ambiguities and a departure from his previous
works in a number of ways. Despite its Palme D'Or nomination
at Cannes, critical reception varied from lukewarm to openly
hostile, detractors describing it as depressing, self-indulgent,
pretentious and monotonous. Despite its problems, it really
deserves better than that, and as part of this three-film
collection from Artificial Eye can at least be evaluated,
for better or worse, alongside the director's earlier work.
Carax
is too often known only for one film, hardly surprising
since it's the most widely discussed and seen, although
that's the one not included in this set. It's certainly
the first Carax film I saw and the one that tuned me in
to the work of a man who may not be the genius that some
have claimed, but is certainly a filmmaker of distinctive
and sometimes striking talent. I can't help but be particularly
intrigued by his next project, Tôkyô,
a three-story work set in Japan's capital that teams Carax
with fellow Frenchman Michael Gondry and Memories
of Murder and The
Host director Bong Joon-ho.

Artificial
Eye's three film set consists of Boy meets Girl,
The Night is Young (Mauvais sang)
and Pola X. All three have been handsomely
transferred, each with Dolby 2.0 soundtracks. Pola
X loses out to Fox Lorber's US release on this
score, and should by rights have included that disc's 5.1
track. Each of the films is supported by limited extra features,
which are covered in the individual reviews.
If
you've never seen a Leos Carax film then I can make no guarantees,
as here is one director whose films are definitely not going
to be everyone's cup of tea. But if you warmed to Les
Armant du Pont-Neuf or are just intrigued by the
director's reputation as a French enfant terrible,
then I have no problems heartily recommending this set.
If you're new to the films or the director, want information
on the disc quality and extra features, or just want to
see if we disagree on the films themselves, then follow
the links tothe right to access reviews of the individual films.
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