I
don't smoke, never have. Its appeal has always eluded
me - just very thought of ingesting waste fumes into
my lungs makes me cough. Mind you, some life-long teetotalers
may have something to say about my drinking habits,
so who am I to talk?
Smoking
in films has in the past often been less a reflection
of real life than a statement of cool - when Humphrey
Bogart, Lauren Bacall or Alain Delon smoked, they made
it look like the hippest habit in the world. Which is,
of course, the reason such cinematic portrayals have
increasingly come under fire and why it has become such
a no go area for American TV. Remember Cheers?
Almost every episode was set in a bar, a location as
notorious for the exhalation of smoke as for the ingestion
of liquor, but how often did you see any of the main
characters with a cigarette dangling from their lips?
(Unless you wanted to make Rebecca look temporarily
repulsive to Sam, of course.)
Smoking,
of course, has often been linked with sex, the use of
the cigarette as a seduction accessory and perverse
advertisement for the sexuality of its user, its obviously
phallic connotations, the famous post-coital smoke.
This played a key part in Lawrence Kasdan's 1981 debut
feature Body Heat, yet only recently
I read an article rather judgementally slamming the
movie as a prolonged advertisement for the tobacco industry.
So in 1995 when Wayne Wang and Paul Auster made Smoke,
set around a cigar store and featuring a cast of characters
almost all of whom revel in the joys of tobacco smoke
inhalation, it was most definitely flying in the face
of fashion, and yet attracted barely a single negative
comments to this effect. Title aside, this appears to
have been achieved through an extraordinary sleight-of-hand
that resulted in this aspect of the film playing an
almost incidental second fiddle to its quietly delicious
effectiveness as a character drama, and and to its open
celebration of the power and pleasure of storytelling.
The
film has five principal characters: Auggie Wren runs
a cigar store on a street corner in Brooklyn; Paul Benjamin
is a writer whose run of respected books came to a half
when his pregnant wife was killed in a robbery; Rashid
is a smart seventeen-year-old from a tough black neighbourhood
who is new to the area looking for a place to stay;
Cyrus is a down-on-his-luck garage owner with a prosthetic
arm; and Ruth is a penniless, one-eyed ex-girlfriend
Auggie hasn't seen in years. The relationships between
the characters at the start of the film is either casual
or non-existent, but connections are soon formed, often
by chance. Paul wanders dozily from Auggie's store and
is only saved from being hit by a truck by the quick
thinking of the passing Rashid. Believing that karma
can only be restored if he returns the favour, Paul
offers Rashid somewhere to sleep for a couple of nights,
which he eventually accepts. Later Paul secures Rashid
a job at Auggie's store, which has a profound and unfortunate
effect on Auggie's own plans. This triggers a monetary
exchange whose story began before the that of the film,
but in the course of events involves Paul, Rashid, Auggie
and Ruth. Ruth by then has turned up unexpectedly with
the news that eighteen years ago Auggie fathered a daughter,
who is now strung out on crack and living with a psycho.
Cyrus, meanwhile, may or may not be Rashid's real father,
information that he will only become aware of when he
is in the company of three of the film's other main
characters. Oh it all makes perfect sense when you see
it.
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Everyone
here has stories to tell, but all do so in different
ways and for their own sometimes very personal reasons.
Paul used to make his living through novels, but since
the death of his wife he has not published, but still
grinds away daily at his typewriter on work that is
never openly discussed. He now uses his skills to engage
others with anecdotes, whether it be the cigar store
patrons with tales of Sir Walter Raleigh's attempt to
weigh the smoke produced by a cigar, or Rashid with
the true story of Russian critic and literary theorist
Mikhail Bakhtin, who in 1942 during the siege of Stalingrad,
desperate for cigarette papers, smoked his only copy
of a study of the Bildungsroman that he had been working
on for ten years. Rashid also tells stories, and indeed
has quite a gift for the gab, but the characters he
creates are for himself, false identities and backgrounds
to enable him to adapt to whoever situation he may find
himself in. Ruth carries stories of past romance and
present misfortune, and Cyrus's missing arm is a very
visible story just waiting to be told, and when it comes,
the tale of a tragic and drunken accident becomes an
almost biblical tome in which God passes everlasting
judgment on his humble servant. And then there's Auggie,
telling the story of his store through thousands of
almost identical photographs, and later delivering the
Christmas Story that was the title of Auster's original
published work. It provides the film with a simple but
gorgeous final scene, one that may be the truth, Auggie's
own fantasy, or the tale that Paul creates after hearing
it. (This ambiguity is removed in the extras, it has
to be said.)
The
structural beauty and humanism of the script, coupled
with the sort of long monologues that actors love, ensured
that Wang and Auster were able to cast the film pretty
much to their exact specifications. The actors respond
accordingly with a series of wonderfully judged and
largely low key performances that create fully rounded
characters in just a few minutes of screen time. Having
landed with a bang so early in his career with the likes
of Altered
States and the aforementioned Body
Heat, William Hurt's star had faded somewhat,
but here reminds us just what a great actor he is when
given the right material, and makes Paul Benjamin a
compelling screen presence from the opening scene. This
troubled Brooklyn writer who later creates the story
on which the film was based appears to be very much
Paul Auster's cinematic alter ego, something reflected
in Hurt's interpretation, which is clearly based on
Auster (whose middle name is Benjamin, if you need confirmation),
right down to his very distinctive vocal delivery.
Also
given the chance to gently shine is Forest Whitaker,
Auster's first choice for the role of Cyrus and one
that Whitaker himself was immediately enthusiastic to
play. Making fine use of his natural twitchines and
bulk, it is in his own storytelling scene that he really
shows what he is capable of, trying to make light of
an event that forever changed his life, all the while
struggling to fight back the painful memory that this
brings up. Later, when he is delivered news that he
does not want to believe or deal with, the anguish he
expresses is very powerfully communicated.
As
Ruth, Stockard Channing displays a controlled desperation
that is always convincing, and if Ashley Judd at first
seems to be slightly overplaying the angry daughter
Felicity, just watch the extraordinary expression of
suppressed despair that slides onto her face when her
mother departs - now THAT is film acting.
As
Rashid, newcomer Harold Perrineau Jr. (later to memorably
play the Greek Chorus August Hill in Oz)
is an instantly likeable delight, especially given that
this is a performance within a performance, a young
man who copes with human interaction though a carefully
constructed play on the truth, something that eventually
drives Paul to let out in frustration, "Cut it
OUT!" and later crumbles to reveal the real boy
underneath.
And
then there is Harvey Keitel, a man who repeatedly gives
fine performances that don't look like performances
at all, here making Auggie a most believable star around
which the others can orbit. It's also great to see him
play a genuinely nice guy, a far cry from many of the
roles he is most famous for.
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Though
Wayne Wang is credited as director and Paul Auster as
writer, no secret has been made of the fact that this
was very much a collaborative effort, with Auster involved
very directly in the film-making process at all stages
(the opening credit announces this as 'A Film by Wayne
Wang and Paul Auster'). In some ways the direction is
the most low key aspect of all, and it kicks resolutely
against the prevailing fast-cut, roving camera style
of modern American cinema in its almost complete lack
of close-ups, with most of the action observed in master
shots or simple two-shots, which are held for far longer
than many modern viewers will be used to, reflecting
the intention of the director and writer to make "an
Ozu film in Brooklyn." This is particularly astonishing
when you realise that one of the executive producers
was a certain Harvey Weinstein.
It
all works divinely. If one or two of the plot points
seem designed purely to prompt a narrative turn then
it's only because the character-based sequences are
so unforced and natural, and it is these scenes that
provide the film's principal enjoyment, as characters
sit with each other, interact, reveal things about their
lives and tell each other interesting tales. The plot
unfolds almost unseen in the background and has only
one function, to develop the characters and their relationships
to one another - if you want proof that plot is driven
by character then here it most definitely is. Everybody
ends up affected by their past, and the results are
often genuinely moving, in particular the quietly extraordinary
scene in which Paul looks though Auggie's photo collection.
Initially bemused, he only begins to understand what
they are about when Auggie advises him to slow down.
As he does so and begins to appreciate the pictures
for what they are, we are given the opportunity to do
likewise, to enjoy the subtle differences that make
each picture unique, and in its own way surprisingly
captivating. And then Paul spots his lost wife Ellen
in one of the photographs and all of his suppressed
grief wells to the surface. In many ways a simple sequence
and one that occurs early in the narrative, it nevertheless
carries extraordinary emotional clout. But that's what
happens when we genuinely care for characters without
feeling we have been bullied into doing so.
Smoke
is a gorgeous piece of modern American cinema, a wonderfully
written, played and directed study of character and
community and the importance of storytelling, and a
rare example of an insider and an outsider working in
perfect harmony to produced a unified vision. Here,
in an age of on-line information, email, text messaging
and an explosion of TV channels, is a perfectly judged
reminder of the simple pleasures and benefits of direct
vocal communication. And, of course, of a quiet, relaxing
smoke.
Sound
and Vision
How
do you go about promoting a DVD to the buying public?
Well one way, if the disc has a number of nice features,
is to plaster that information all over the cover. Or
at the very least mention it. Mirimax, however, either
don't seem interested in what they have here or simply
haven't checked out the disc. Either way the packing
does this disc no favours, and simply fails to inform
any potential buyer (and any on-line DVD site given
to listing such information) just what lies within.
But more of that below.
We
are informed on the back cover that the transfer is
framed at 1.85:1, but no mention is made of any anamorphic
enhancement. Serious omission number 1, as a fair number
of us are instantly put off by the thought of a non-enhanced
transfer, but Smoke is not only anamorphically
enhanced, it looks terrific. Pin sharp, with excellent
reproduction of the film's sometimes pastel-weighted
colour scheme and contrast that is close to perfect,
the only blip occurs in a single shot of Paul's unlit
apartment, where the black levels have greyed out a
little and compression artefacts are clearly visible.
Otherwise this is a treat.
The
5.1 sound is for the most part subtle and front-weighted,
though the urban atmospherics during the opening credits
are very impressively spread and the LFE thud of music
from a passing car early on reminded me that I have
a subwoofer. Music and dialogue are very cleanly and
pleasantly presented - a good if unflashy mix.